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Newer Treatmentsfor the Aging Spine - May, 2008
Back pain
is a common complaint, affecting an estimated 60-80% of individuals
at some time during their lives. Spinal Stenosis is a common degenerative
condition where the spinal canal narrows causing a compression of
the nerves. Spinal stenosis is the gradual result of aging and “wear
and tear” on the spine from everyday
activities. Some people are born with the condition, but most often
it develops in people over the age of 50. Back problems are more
prevalent in the older population; as the spine ages, there is a
greater chance of developing this compression of the nerves, as well
as instability (shifting) of the vertebrae, or compression fractures
through the soft bone of the vertebral body.
People will usually experience
pain in the back, buttock and thigh, which is typically worsened
by walking or prolonged standing, and improved by sitting or lying
down. A person may also experience leg pain, leg numbness or weakness,
loss of balance and poor endurance during physical activities. Often
surgical treatment is necessary to alleviate these symptoms. When
surgery is necessary, back patients today can benefit from newer
technologies that often make the surgery easier and speed recovery.
One
of these newer technologies has found a place in the treatment of
spinal stenosis. This treatment involves placement of a spacer between
the spinous processes of the affected vertebrae. This spacer, called
an X-stop, opens the affected vertebrae, indirectly relieving pressure
from the spinal nerves. This is accomplished by stretching out the
thickened ligament in the spinal canal and elevating the vertebrae,
thus enlarging the space available for the nerves.
Drs. Gebhard and Clifford of Rocky Mountain Orthopaedic
Associates have been implanting the X-Stop in selected patients since
the summer of 2007. “This device is placed in the back as
an outpatient procedure, without the need to remove bone and ligament
or enter the spinal canal directly,” explains Dr. Gebhard. “Studies
conducted by the FDA have found that 50% of patients had significant
improvement with the X-Stop implantation.” Although the X-stop
can be very effective for classic spinal stenosis symptoms, it is
less successful in patients with osteoporosis or significant instability,
and should not be used in patients with compression fractures.
Dr
Clifford stresses the importance of being evaluated by a spinal surgeon
who has wide experience with all of the conditions and treatments
of the aging spine. “Because not every patient benefits from
this treatment, the surgeon that you see in consultation may recommend
a more conservative treatment, or he may recommend a different type
of procedure,” adds Dr. Clifford. “You want to make sure
you receive the best treatment for your particular condition.”
For
more information, contact Rocky Mountain Orthopaedic Associates at
970-242-3535 or visit our Areas of Expertise.
Physician Article Archive > >
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Rocky Mountain Orthopaedic Associates Physicians:
Kirk D. Clifford, MD
Mary Beth Deering, MD
Michael P. Dohm, MD
Michael Dolecki, MD
David P. Fisher, MD
Robert L. Frazho, MD
James S. Gebhard, MD
Steven J. Heil, MD
Sandra A. Horvath-Dori, MD
Michael J. Huang, MD
Mark G. Luker, MD
David M. Mayer, MD
Jeffrey M. Nakano, MD
Michael T. Reeder, DO
Michael D. Rooks, MD
James K. Weaver, MD
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